Mechanical Engineering – Engineering Mechanics Graduate Seminar: September 6, 2012; 4:00 – 5:00 p.m., Room 112, ME-EM Building
Dr. Ilias Belharouak
Materials Scientist Leader and Energy Storage Expert
Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division
Argonne National Laboratory
Dr. Ilias Belharouak is a Materials Scientist Leader and Energy Storage Expert in the Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division at Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois, USA. He published over 200 peer-reviewed publications, papers at professional society meetings, and patents. He is a reviewer for several international journals in the field of electrochemistry, batteries, and materials physics and chemistry. Dr. Belharouak was recognized with several awards including R&D-100 awards, Pacesetter awards, and Federal and State Laboratory Consortium Awards. Dr. Belharouak holds Ph.D. and Master’s Degrees in Materials Science from the Institute for Solid State Chemistry, National Center for Scientific Research, University Bordeaux 1, France; and a Bachelor’s Degree in Inorganic Chemistry, University Cadi Ayyad, Morocco.
Lithium Batteries: Current State and Beyond
Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries were first commercialized by Sony in early 90’s. The high cost of cobalt and relatively low specific capacity of LiCoO2 (140Ah/kg) have been major obstacles against the application of these batteries in transportation where the battery energy density should significantly increase to meet the goals for plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), and essentially for electric vehicles (EVs). Also, despite the abundance of iron and manganese, olivine LiFePO4 and spinel LiMn2O4 will not likely be adequate candidates since neither of them can provide enough gravimetric and volumetric energy densities for transportation applications. Therefore, research groups have been under the challenge of inventing and developing new advanced positive electrode materials whose main characteristics is to store more and more electricity per mass and volume. Of these materials, advanced composite materials were found to deliver a high reversible capacity (250Ah/kg) while being structurally and electrochemically stable upon charge and discharge. These thermally stable materials are considered as potential candidates to surmount the energy density shortfall of current lithium ion batteries. The journey for materials design and discovery will be unveiled in the light of the most recent developments in lithium-ion batteries. Also, the implementation of the very challenging lithiumsulfur and lithium-air batteries will be discussed.