Tag: research

PhD Candidate Will Johnston Named a 2026 Rising Star in Mechanical Engineering for Advanced 3D Printing Research

Will Johnston, PhD candidate in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Michigan Technological University and a 2026 Rising Star in Mechanical Engineering, is a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow whose research focuses on 3D-printed tensegrity-assisted inflatable structures with applications in aerospace, deployable space systems, and biomedical devices.
Will Johnston, PhD candidate in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Michigan Technological University and a 2026 Rising Star in Mechanical Engineering, is a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow whose research focuses on 3D-printed tensegrity-assisted inflatable structures with applications in aerospace, deployable space systems, and biomedical devices.

Michigan Tech PhD candidate Will Johnston was selected for the 2026 Rising Stars in Mechanical Engineering workshop, a competitive program that prepares emerging researchers for academic careers. Held at Stanford University in September, the workshop brought together approximately 30 doctoral students and postdoctoral researchers from across the country. The program, which rotates annually among Stanford, MIT, UC Berkeley, and Carnegie Mellon University, prepares early-career researchers for academic careers in mechanical engineering. 

Turning a 3D-Printing Defect into a Design Feature

Johnston, a member of Michigan Technological University’s Mechanics, Acoustics, and Dynamics Lab (MADLab), focuses his dissertation research on tensegrity-assisted inflatable structures: 3D-printed inflatables with an internal fiber architecture that gives them precise, controllable shapes that are nearly impossible to achieve with conventional inflatables. The technology has potential applications in aerospace components, deployable space structures and biomedical devices such as stents. 

Tensegrity-assisted inflatable structures, with a cross-section showing internal fiber support structure
TenseFlatables are a 3D-printed tensegrity-assisted inflatable structure developed by Michigan Tech PhD candidate Will Johnston and Associate Professor Bhisham Sharma in the Mechanics, Acoustics, and Dynamics Lab (MADLab). Unlike conventional inflatables, TenseFlatables use an internal fiber architecture to achieve precise, controllable shapes, with potential applications in aerospace components, deployable space structures, and biomedical devices.

At the workshop, Johnston delivered a lightning talk that inverts conventional engineering logic: in 3D printing, stringing (the taffy-like filaments a printer leaves as it moves between points) is typically treated as a defect to be eliminated. Johnston’s work leverages stringing as a design feature, using those fibers to build structures with properties that conventional manufacturing can’t replicate. By rethinking how 3D-printed fibers behave, Johnston is developing inflatable structures whose shapes and mechanical properties can be controlled through their internal architecture.

A Manufacturing Researcher at the Right Moment

Johnston was one of the few manufacturing-focused researchers in the cohort. Workshop organizers highlighted manufacturing as an area of growing emphasis across leading engineering programs, noting that Stanford itself is expanding its faculty in the field. It’s an advantage Johnston has cultivated deliberately, since his research bridges multiple engineering disciplines. “If you’re interested in hiring a manufacturing person who can go beyond manufacturing, that’s what I bring,” Johnston said.

“Will has a gift for seeing possibilities where others see limitations, and the persistence to turn those possibilities into working technologies,” said Bhisham Sharma, associate professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, who has advised Johnston since his undergraduate days at Wichita State University and brought him to Michigan Tech in 2023. “He is the strongest student I have advised — not simply because of what he has accomplished, but because of the originality and independence of his thinking. His selection is well deserved and reflects the caliber of research our graduate students can pursue at Michigan Tech.”

Recognition, Research, and the Road to a Faculty Career

Johnston is a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellow, co-inventor on a U.S. patent for inflatable structure fabrication, and the student team lead behind TenseFlatables, which won first place in the Manufacturing and Materials category at the SAE Create the Future Design Contest, and AeroFeathers, which won an honorable mention in SAE’s Aerospace and Defense category.

The workshop also covered the faculty job search, including research and teaching statements and how to communicate a research vision to hiring committees. Johnston is currently applying for assistant professor positions and plans to defend his dissertation in the spring of 2027. 

Team Michigan Tech selected as a DEVELOP Phase winner in DOE’s Power at Sea Prize

Team Michigan Tech is a winner of the Department of Energy’s Power at Sea Prize DEVELOP Phase, carrying a $75,000 cash award.

The DEVELOP Phase is the second stage of the Power at Sea Prize, open to the 20 teams that won the CONCEPT Phase in November 2024. The DEVELOP phase participants competed for a prize pool of up to $1,500,000. In addition to cash prizes, competitors will receive multiple types of support throughout the competition, including webinars, networking sessions, and training in marine energy, applications in the blue economy, commercialization best practices, or other topics of interest.

About the two phases

In the CONCEPT Phase, competitors selected a blue economy application their proposed system, subsystem, or component would support, and identified an integration challenge their solution intends to address. Concepts can power any off-grid use in the ocean with marine energy, which includes power from waves, tides, and ocean currents. In November 2024, DOE awarded $10,000 each to 20 CONCEPT Phase winners, including Team Michigan Tech.

Phase 1
CONCEPT
$10,000 · Nov. 2024
Phase 2 — Current
DEVELOP
$75,000 · 2025
Next step
Future tech development
Post-prize pathway

In the DEVELOP Phase,awardees work to advance their concept and prepare it for future technology development after the prize concludes.

CONCEPT Phase winners

The following teams are CONCEPT Phase winners (as announced by DOE, in alphabetical order). Team Michigan Tech, based in the university’s Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, consists of Abishek Subramanian (PhD student)​; Zach Hardy (Undergraduate student)​; Dr. Shangyan Zou; Dr. Tania Demonte Gonzales​; Dr. Gordon Parker; and Dr. Wayne Weaver​.

BlueBio&Beyond — Hoboken, NJ Cal Poly Mechanical Engineering — San Luis Obispo, CA
Changzheng Huang — Irvine, CA E-Wave Technologies — Hoboken, NJ
ODU Ocean Wave Energy — Norfolk, VA OffshoreLink — Hoboken, NJ
Oscilla Power Inc. — Seattle, WA Pittsburgh Coastal Energy — Pittsburgh, PA
Poseidon’s Kite — Keswick, VA SEAquestration Team — Ithaca, NY
Seatrec, Inc. — Vista, CA Streaming Energy — Wendell, NC
Team Michigan Tech — Houghton, MI Wave Water Works — Farmington Hills, MI
WaveRiders — Calverton, MD Waverocker Energy — Montrose, CA

About the Power at Sea Prize

The Power at Sea Prize was established and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Hydropower and Hydrokinetic Office (H2O), formerly the Water Power Technologies Office (WPTO). It is part of DOE’s American-Made program and is administered by the National Laboratory of the Rockies.

The prize was developed in collaboration with the following federal partners:

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory • U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System • NOAA National Sea Grant • NOAA Ocean Acidification Program • NOAA Fisheries Office of Aquaculture


More information about the Power at Sea Prize, including the full DOE announcement and details on all participating teams, is available at the link below.

Power at Sea Prize — full details

Read the official DOE announcement and learn more about the prize on HeroX.

New Faculty Spotlight: Wei Wei

Wei Wei
Wei Wei

Wei Wei joined the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering as an associate professor in Fall 2024. She earned her PhD in Materials Science and Engineering at Michigan Tech. Prior to joining the MAE faculty, she was an associate professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Wichita State University.

What drew you to Michigan Tech?

WW: I spent five years at Michigan Tech for my PhD—the first five years after moving to the U.S. During that time, I made some of the best friends of my life and really felt at home here. Ever since, I knew I wanted to make my way back. Plus, Michigan Tech has the right facilities for my research, making it the perfect place to be.

Jung Yun Bae, collaborators develop smart agriculture for small farms

Jung Yun Bae leads a team of investigators funded by a $423,300 Farm Innovation Grant from the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD). The grants are designed to develop and support innovative solutions to real, immediate, and future farm challenges facing Michigan’s food and agricultural industry. Bae and team members are working on the project with The Lucky Clover Farm in Gaylord, MI.

Dr. Jung Yun Bae.

The two-year project, titled “Improving Climate Resiliency and Economic Return of Michigan’s Labor-Intensive Produce Using Low-Cost, Modular Robotic Fleets”, seeks to develop an automated floriculture harvesting system to support small farms. As stated in the team’s proposal, “The project aims to develop a robotic platform by integrating advanced technologies, including mechanical design, artificial intelligence, modern control algorithms, and autonomous navigation, to address the labor shortage and offer cost-effective solutions to farmers.”

Tania Demonte Gonzalez receives Best Presentation Award at INORE’s 2023 European Symposium

Photo of Tania Demonte Gonzalez, who conducts research on wave energy converter nonlinear control.

Tania Demonte Gonzalez (PhD candidate, ME-EM) conducts research on wave energy converter nonlinear control and is part of the graduate student team using MTU Wave, the campus-based wave tank. She was awarded Michigan Tech’s Topping Teaching Fellowship in the Fall of 2022 and is a remote intern at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Colorado.

Tania recently attended the International Network on Offshore Renewable Energy’s (INORE) 2023 European Symposium, a five-day meeting for researchers specializing in offshore renewable energy. The symposium provides many opportunities for early-stage researchers to come together, learn from one another, and establish new relationships that can greatly benefit their research and career journeys.


As part of the attendee research presentations, Tania gave a talk on “Time-Varying Hydrodynamic Modeling of a Variable Geometry Oscillating Surge Wave Energy Converter” and received one of two Best Presentation Awards. The presentation was a collaboration with NREL’s Dr. Nathan Tom and discussed the methods used to find a time-varying model for variable geometry surge wave energy converters. More details will be available in an upcoming publication.

Congratulations on this achievement, Tania.

Hassan Masoud Wins NSF CAREER Award

Hassan Masoud is principal investigator of CFAM, the Complex Fluids and Active Matter Lab.

Hassan Masoud, assistant professor of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics at Michigan Technological University, has won a $520,255 National Science Foundation CAREER Award, “Collective Hydrodynamics of Robotic Swimmers and Surfers at High Reynolds Numbers.”

Dr. Masoud will use his award to examine the hydrodynamics of aquatic robots locomoting in orderly ensembles and identify the collective behaviors that emerge from their flow-mediated interactions.

Dr. Masoud earned his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology and conducted postdoctoral research under the joint supervision of Howard Stone in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Princeton University and Michael Shelley at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at NYU. He joined the Department of Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics at Michigan Tech as an assistant professor in 2017.

CAREER awards, administered under the Faculty Early Career Development Program, are the NSF’s most prestigious form of support and recognition for junior faculty who “exemplify the role of teacher-scholars through outstanding research, excellent education and the integration of education and research within the context of the mission of their organizations.”

We congratulate Assistant Professor Hassan Masoud on his outstanding accomplishment!

Abstract: Robotic swarms have attracted much attention in recent years due to their vast potential applications. In particular, there has been a growing interest in aquatic robots, either swimming underwater or surfing at the air-water interface. By using large numbers of individuals working in tandem through local communication, a swarm of underwater swimmers or interfacial surfers can augment their collective intelligence while maintaining relatively simplistic designs. Harnessing this unique, joint ability leads to achieving superior functionalities, which makes aquatic robots very appealing for a myriad of practical applications, including surveillance, monitoring of invasive species, tracking weather and sea conditions, pollution management, etc. This project aims to obtain an in-depth understanding of many-body hydrodynamic interactions in the collective motion of robotic swimmers and surfers at high Reynolds numbers. The design of robots chosen for the studies is motivated by species in nature that have mastered their respective terrains. The swimmers mimic the general form of a fish, with the tail flapping providing the thrust, while the surfers take inspiration from water-walking insects. The investigations will be conducted using a synergistic application of high-fidelity numerical simulations and laboratory experiments. Validated simulations allow for exploring an extensive range of flow regimes and combinations of relative positions between the robots. Coupled with reinforcement learning algorithms, they also enable searching for optimal strategies for collective locomotion. The unsteady flows generated by the motion of robots in the experiments will be captured via time-resolved, volumetric particle tracking velocimetry. The fundamental knowledge gained during this project is expected to directly contribute to the design and implementation of future aquatic robots capable of functioning alongside each other with a high degree of coordination, similar to the behaviors exhibited by fish in schools and birds in flocks. The planned research studies in this project are coupled with a range of educational activities that involve outreach to middle and high school students, engagement with the general public, mentorship of community college and graduate students, and curriculum development.

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What Tiny Surfing Robots Teach Us About Surface Tension

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Watch Fluid Dynamics: Michigan Tech Researchers Take it to the Tank video
Preview image for Fluid Dynamics: Michigan Tech Researchers Take it to the Tank video

Fluid Dynamics: Michigan Tech Researchers Take it to the Tank

ME-EM News Briefs

Research Professor John Johnson (ME-EM) chaired a National Academy of Engineering (NAE) committee that has published the NAE Review of the 21st Century Truck Partnership, Third Report. Former Michigan Tech President Dale Stein also served on the committee. Johnson has chaired committees that produced several other NAE reports. He also serves on the CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) standards committee.

Michigan Tech Mobile Lab Helps Engineers Design for Human Comfort: Michigan Tech’s mobile lab will travel to Novi, Mich., on Oct. 28 to serve as the site for a one-day workshop on the use of specially designed human manikins and software to measure air velocity, temperature, radiant heat flux and relative humidity in vehicles. Engineers have been invited to participate in the “Manikinalysis” workshop hosted by Michigan Tech, Thermetrics and ThermoAnalytics. Thermetrics makes the HVAC Manikin and ThermoAnalytics produces the human thermal software.

Michigan Tech alumnus Gregory Hardy has received the Steve Thorne Leadership Award, funded by the GE African American Forum. The award recognizes outstanding leadership in the National Society of Black Engineers.
Hardy graduated with a BS in mechanical engineering from Michigan Tech and is currently a mechanical science and engineering graduate student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Regarding the award, Hardy told the NSBE, “This fuels my fire to do more and inspire others to do the same.”

“Michigan Technological Engineering is known for its space related research and education – aerospace and mechanical engineering” – featured in USA Today special edition “NASA – Beyond Earth” on page 25

Nina Mahmoudian (MEEM) has received a $57,708 grant from the Office of Naval Research for her research project titled, “Toward Undersea Persistence.”

Channel 2, KTVN in Reno, Nevada reported on SAE International’s expansion of its SAE John Johnson Award for Outstanding Research in Diesel Engines to honor individual leaders in the field. Established in 2008, the award traditionally recognized authors of an SAE International outstanding technical paper that addresses research advancements in diesel engines regarding efficiency and low emissions achieved by innovative experimental and modeling research of the engine, fuel and/or after treatment systems.
This prestigious award honors John H. Johnson, a Presidential Professor with Tech’s Department of Mechanical Engineering Mechanics. Read the story.

Dr. Hussein Zbib received the Voiland College of Engineering and Architecture’s 2015 Anjan Bose Outstanding Researcher Award. Professor Hussein earned his BSME, MSME, and PhD in ME-EM all from MIchigan Tech and is a member of our EAB. He is a professor and former head of the School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering at Washington State University.

Research Professor John Johnson (ME-EM) chaired a National Academy of Engineering (NAE) committee that just published the Review of the 21st Century Truck Partnership Third Report. Former Michigan Tech President Dale Stein also served on the NAE committee.

Diesel Engine Aftertreatment Consortium Partner Meeting: The Department of Mechanical Engineering – Engineering Mechanics will host a Diesel Engine Aftertreatment Consortium Partner meeting September 16 in MEEM 1021. Industrial partner representatives from Cummins, John Deere, Daimler-Detroit, Corning, Johnson Matthey and Tenneco will be on campus all day to review research progress during the second year of three year consortium. The focus of the consortium is on experimental and modeling research of advanced diesel after treatment systems and is a part of the APS Labs. John Johnson, Jeff Naber and Gordon Parker are the faculty associated with the Consortium.

Nina Mahmoudian Receives a Young Investigator Program Award from Office of Naval Research

image123120-horizOnly 36 faculty across the US were invited to join the Young Investigator Program (YIP) from the Office of Naval Research this year; additionally, only a small percent of faculty receive the CAREER Award from the National Science Foundation (NSF). Nina Mahmoudian, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering-engineering mechanics at Michigan Technological University, is one of a select few to receive both in the same year.

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Seeing is Believing

image90723-persIf seeing is believing, C.K. Choi (Adjunct Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering and Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering–Engineering Mechanics) has a passion for clarity—in a very tiny world. The assistant professor of mechanical engineering’s research lies at the micro-scale, in channels no thicker than a strand of hair.
Read more —

ME-EM Research Shown

IMG_1686dSeveral examples of the diverse research at Mechanical Engineering-Engineering Mechanics department were shown at the R.L. Smith Building on Tuesday, Sept. 30. MEEM faculty and graduate students presented posters describing on-going and future research activities.

Some of the examples of projects included nonlinear and autonomous vehicles research, agile ankle-foot prosthesis, an award winning portable assisted mobility device, ultra low sulfur and green diesel fuel comparison, and interdisciplinary research in geology and mechanical engineering on shock waves generated during explosive volcanic eruptions.