Tag: geophysics

Geophysics in Action: Katie Bristol’s Alumni Journey

Meet Katie Bristol, an innovative mind in geophysics who began her journey at Michigan Tech, earning a BS and MS before pursuing a PhD and conducting fieldwork in India and Montana. Now a postdoctoral researcher at Purdue, Katie reflects on her time as a Husky, shares career insights, and offers advice for the next generation of MTU students. Read on to explore the Q&A session with Katie.

Katie observed the active Whakaari / White Island volcano crater in New Zealand.

Katie Bristol, BS Applied Geophysics ‘18, MS Geophysics ’20, Michigan Tech University
Advised by: Aleksey Smirnov

Ph.D. Geophysics, University of Florida, 2024

Katie’s publications.

Q: Why did you choose MTU?
A: I came to MTU as a high school student attending Summer Youth Programs and absolutely fell in love with the area. I felt like I had left a piece of my heart in the Keweenaw and knew I had to go back! 

Q: What has your career path been like since you graduated?
A: After getting my BS and MS at MTU, I received my PhD from the University of Florida. During my PhD, I got to do fieldwork in India, and I even got to help excavate dinosaur bones in Montana! Because my Summer Youth Programs (SYP) experience impacted me both as an attendee and an instructor, I have continued to work in outreach in Florida. I help run outreach events at the Florida Museum of Natural History and am a Visiting Scientist for Scientists in Every Florida School. After PhD, I received a job offer at Purdue University, where I will be working as a postdoctoral researcher starting in January 2025.

Q: How did your time at MTU prepare you for your career?
A: My coursework and research experience at MTU gave me the skills to be a critical thinker and a problem solver, which employers highly value.

Excavation of a Triceratops in Montana, USA.

Q: What’s it like to return to the campus now? Have you noticed any changes?
A: While the campus has changed slightly with the new Health STEM building, it still feels like a home away from home. I love to stop in, say hi to Brittany, and chat with professors – sometimes, we even catch up at the KBC!

Drilling paleomagnetic cores in the Deccan Traps of Maharashtra, India.

Q: What is the most impactful memory of your time here?
A: Getting to do fieldwork in areas ranging from the Precambrian midcontinent rift (in MTU’s backyard) to active volcanoes and glaciers (field camp through Frontiers Abroad).

Q: What is your favorite activity when you return to campus?
A: I love getting coffee from KCW, hiking waterfalls, and searching for beach agates!

Q: What advice would you give someone starting at Tech as a Husky?
A: Get involved with undergraduate research, explore the Keweenaw, and attend office hours!

Mapping geomorphologic features in Castle Hill, New Zealand (where Narnia was filmed!).

Q: What role did the community or extracurricular activities play in your overall experience?
A: The close-knit MTU community and surrounding area are truly unmatched. At MTU, you’re not just a number – everyone knows each other and looks out for one another.

Q: Did you have on-campus employment while a student? If yes, what did you do?
A: I worked as a research assistant in the MTU Paleomagnetism Laboratory with Dr. Aleksey Smirnov. During this time, I did fieldwork, sample preparation, and measurements in the lab, which prepared me for graduate school and my career in research.

Kayaking to islands in Lake Superior to search for Precambrian dikes to sample for paleointensity study.

Exploring Geoscience Careers, Connections, and the Keweenaw Peninsula: Insights from GE1100

Safety first! Kylie Overly is pictured underground wearing the proper gear.

Michigan Tech students gain insight into geoscience careers and programs, experience engaging field trips to the Keweenaw Peninsula, and build connections with department faculty and resources in the Geo Engineering & Science Orientation (GE1100) lab. Discover the fascinating geological features Kylie enjoyed learning about, and explore our list of current undergraduate and graduate courses the GMES Department offers. 

More about GE1100 – GE1100 is a one-credit introductory course for freshmen or sophomores in geoscience-related majors in the fall.

  • What majors require it? Geology, Applied Geophysics, Geological Engineering, Mining Engineering 
  • How many credits? 1
  • Semesters offered? Fall 
  • Prereqs? None
  • Must be enrolled in one of the following Major(s): Geological Engineering, General Sciences and Arts, General Engineering, Mining Engineering, Applied Geophysics, Geology
  • May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Junior, Senior

Catalog Description: Introduction to geosciences as a profession, including discussions of career opportunities and geoscience programs. Earth materials and the Earth’s processes are also introduced. Includes frequent field trips. Intended for freshman or sophomore students in geological engineering, geology, applied geophysics, hydrology, geotechnics, earth science teaching, or any other geoscience program.

The instructor is Aleksey Smirnov, Chair, GMES.

TA for Fall 2024 is Sam Jensen, BS Applied Geophysics ‘25
Hometown: Gladstone, Michigan


Kylie Overly is pictured with Sam Jensen at Hungarian Falls.

Find out what Kylie Overly had to say about her class experience:

This class does a great job of introducing the department and some local places to incoming students.

Would You Recommend This Class? 

Yes! I recommend this class to other students if they are curious about geological engineering or the department.

Favorite Aspect of the Class:

I liked the Saturday field trips to explore some fantastic spots in the Keweenaw Peninsula. 

Most Exciting Thing Learned:

The most exciting thing I learned in this class was how the peninsula’s geology is mirrored on the other side of Lake Superior.

Prerequisites Needed?

None. Since it’s an introductory class, no prior knowledge is required.

Value of the Class:

I learn something new in each class!

Future Benefits:

This class is highly beneficial. The Wednesday lectures introduce us to the department’s professors, giving us opportunities to talk to them if you are interested in that subject.

Kylie Overly and Sam Jensen pose together at the scenic Horseshoe Harbor.

National Park Service Resources:
https://www.nps.gov/piro/learn/nature/lake-superior.htm
https://www.nps.gov/isro/learn/nature/geology-and-soils.htm

Dr. Radwin Askari: Pioneering Geophysics Research and Education at Michigan Tech

Dr. Askari

Dr. Radwin Askari, Associate Professor in the Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences (GMES) at Michigan Tech, is a geophysicist at the forefront of environmental geophysics and energy transition research. His innovative work focuses on understanding fluid transport in geological settings and its geophysical signatures, including volcanic tremors and long-period events. As the founder of Michigan Tech’s state-of-the-art Physical Modeling Laboratory (PML) in Dow 622, Dr. Askari leads pioneering research on environmental geophysics, fracture dynamics and its induced seismicity, and geological hydrogen. His lab is equipped with advanced technologies such as acoustic velocity, low permeability, ultrasonic, and high-speed imaging systems, providing students with exceptional opportunities for hands-on learning.

Dr. Askari fosters a diverse and inclusive research environment, welcoming students from all backgrounds to contribute to groundbreaking work that impacts environmental conservation and the global energy transition. He is also a recipient of the prestigious NSF CAREER award, further highlighting his commitment to both research and education. Join Dr. Askari at Michigan Tech, where you can be part of transformative research addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges in geophysics and energy.

Dr. Askari directs the Earth Explorers Computer Lab (EECL) Dow 619. A multifunctional hub, EECL supports GMES students’ research, coursework, and senior projects with high-performance workstations, specialized software, and access to Michigan Tech’s computing cluster. It also features a TV screen and videoconferencing equipment and serves as a classroom and meeting space, all within a refreshed and collaborative environment.

Dow 619 Earth Explorers Computer Lab (EECL)

Since Dr. Askari joined in 2015, GMES has benefited from his expertise, which he has since taught courses such as Fundamentals of Geophysics, Computational Geosciences, Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, Reflection Seismology, Formation Evaluation and Petroleum Engineering, Advanced Engineering and Engineering Geophysics, and Advanced Reflection Seismology. Be sure to check out the educational videos Dr. Askari creates and shares on his YouTube channel!

Are you ready to explore groundbreaking research and hands-on learning? mtu.edu/apply

Breeanne Heusdens, Fletcher McGuire ‘22, Olivia Salvaggio ‘22, Sananda Ray, Nontawat Srisapan, Radwin Askari

Learn Geology Where it Happens: The Natural Wall and GE3100

A famous geological spot, the Natural Wall (located on private property!), is a resistant bed of the Jacobsville Sandstone that has been turned on its side to nearly vertical. This sandstone, a bacon-looking rock, is a Global Heritage Stone Resource (GHSR). This initiative aims to expand the acknowledgment of stones used in constructing heritage sites in emerging countries. The GHSR designation is a scientific effort to promote the geological understanding, utilization, and preservation of historically significant natural stones worldwide. This designation is overseen by the Heritage Stone Subcommission of the International Union of Geological Sciences in collaboration with the International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment.

Michigan Tech students gain practical, hands-on experience visiting the Natural Wall in their Depositional Systems (GE3100) lab. Learn more about this unique geological feature, and explore our list of current undergraduate and graduate courses the GMES Department offers.

Jacob Ojala, a junior in geological engineering from Hancock, Michigan, with a minor in aerospace, is seen leaning against the wall.

More about GE3100 – Explore the dynamic world of sedimentary processes and learn to decode the Earth’s history through sedimentary rocks, climate, sea level, and tectonic shifts.

  • What majors require it? Geology, Applied Geophysics, and Geological Engineering. Forestry can use as an Environmental Directed Elective.
  • How many credits?
  • Semesters offered? Fall 
  • Prereqs? Understanding the Earth (GE2000), Intro to Petrology (GE2310)

The instructor is Jeremy Shannon, a GMES Teaching Professor. Jeremy earned his BS in Geological Engineering from MTU in 1994, his MS in Geology in 1996, and his Ph.D. in 2006. He has also instructed courses such as GE2000 Understanding the Earth, GE2100 Environmental Geology, GE3050 Structural Geology, and GE4090 Field Geophysics.

Catalog Description: Introduction to sedimentary processes and their products. Investigates the physical processes controlling sedimentation along with principles of correlation and interpretation of strata. Focuses on interpreting sedimentary rocks as a record of climate, sea level, and tectonic change.

Do you need help with the material? The Geo Learning Center is here to help!

Birds-eye view of Jeremy Shannon with students in his GE3100 lab investigating the Natural Wall in Calumet, Michigan, during fall 2024.

Standing tall and showcasing geological history, the Natural Wall is a striking example of the Jacobsville Sandstone, a Global Heritage Stone Resource. Michigan Tech students get hands-on experience exploring this unique formation in their GE3100 lab, unlocking the secrets of Earth’s past through sedimentary rocks and processes. Find this interesting? Read on to learn how the Depositional Systems class may interest you!

Photo courtesy of Emily Gehrke, a geology undergraduate student.

This is private property, so kindly avoid trespassing. Interested in learning more? Apply now. 

Sources:
https://www.mtu.edu
https://www.geo.mtu.edu/KeweenawGeoheritage/The_Fault/Nat_Wall.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxspwJDNz48
https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/igcp-projects/637
https://www.iugs.org/
https://iaeg.info/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X3EE_jNDRg
https://www.copperrange.org/natural.htm

Congratulations, Fall 2024 Graduates!

Completing a college degree requires tremendous effort, dedication, and sacrifice, and you’ve made it happen. Congratulations on your success!

The Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences is immensely proud of your well-deserved achievement. This is a momentous occasion and a testament to your dedication and perseverance. You should feel proud of your accomplishments and the bright future that awaits you.

A moment from the MTU 2024 spring graduate commencement, captured by Kaden Staley.

Master of Science Degrees Awarded Fall 2024

  • Large, Conor  MS Geology, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Sanchez Aguilar, Jhuleyssy  MS Geological Engineering, Advised by Snehamoy Chatterjee
  • Kunle, Bejide  MS Geology, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Targbwe, Rapheka  MS Mining Engineering, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Addai, Charles MS Mining Engineering, Advised by Snehamoy Chatterjee
  • Wiafe, Benitta MS Mining Engineering, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Cocke, Ryan MS Geology, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Donkoh, Isaac (M50484414) MS EMG, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Yeboah, Maxwell Yeboah (M33730552) MS EMG, Advised by Luke Bowman

Bachelor of Science Degrees Awarded Fall 2024

  • Seth Farmer, B.S. Geology
  • Noah Hodson, B.S. Mining Engineering (Cum Laude)
  • Tanner McDonald, B.S. Geology
  • Anton Smirnov, B.S. Geology

Certificate Graduates

  • Locklear, Dakota Geoinformatics
  • Milanzi, Nyasha  Geoinformatics
  • Kavousi, Sara Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red
  • Yeboah, Maxwell Yeboah  Geoinformatics
  • Odoh, Izuu  Geoinformatics
  • Krier, Jacob  Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red
  • Krier, Jacob  Geoinformatics
  • Brodowski, Ella Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red (not in GMES)
  • Large, Conor Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red
  • Aghaei, Nelly Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red
  • Kunta, Rishitha Geoinformatics

Award & Scholarship Recipients

  • Outstanding GTA Award Sananda Ray
  • Outstanding Scholar Jhuleyssy Sanchez Aguilar
  • Avery Spalding Clarissa Gordon DeCleene 
  • Rapheka Targbwe WAAIME Scholarship
  • Oden Horne WAAIME Scholarship
  • Alice Schmaltz 2024 Copper Club Scholarship
  • Gustavo Bejar Lopez 3MT & Nat
  • Natalie Sorensen 2024 AIPG Undergraduate Scholarship
  • Konraad VanDyke AIPG Michigan Section Mozola Scholarship

Take a moment to reflect on all you have accomplished and the invaluable support you’ve received along the way. Your success is a testament to your hard work and the encouragement of those around you. Congratulations again to the graduates, and best wishes for a bright and prosperous future!

Kaden Staley documents the joy of MTU’s 2024 spring graduate commencement.
Spring 2024 undergraduate commencement ceremony.


Michigan Tech’s GMES Department Receives State-of-the-Art Software from PE Limited

MOVE, a geologic modeling software, provides a full digital environment for best-practice structural modeling to reduce risk and uncertainty in geological models.

Michigan Technological University’s Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences (GMES) has received a generous donation from PE Limited, a global leader in petroleum engineering software. The $2,764,444.11 contribution consists of ten licenses for the state-of-the-art MOVE suite. This innovative software will be critical in advancing education and academic research by enabling cutting-edge structural modeling and minimizing risk in geological models.

GMES will install the MOVE software in a computer lab and integrate it into the curriculum, transforming structural geology education for undergraduate and graduate students. Courses like GE3050 Structural Geology, a requirement for GMES undergraduates, and graduate-level classes will leverage this powerful tool to enhance learning outcomes. Furthermore, MOVE will play a vital role in academic, non-commercial research on tectonics and structural geology, including mapping Michigan’s iconic Keweenaw Fault and other complex systems in the Upper Peninsula.

Dr. Aleksey Smirnov, Chair of the GMES Department, believes in the donation’s transformative impact. “This generous donation from PE Limited is a game-changer for our department,” said Dr. Aleksey Smirnov. It empowers our students and researchers to work with industry-leading tools, elevating their education and research to the next level.”

Since its founding in 1990, PE Limited has been developing software solutions for the oil and gas industry. PE Limited supports accredited universities offering advanced geology and petroleum engineering programs through its educational licensing program, fostering the next generation of industry innovators.

Learn more about the MOVE suite and its role in shaping geologic modeling excellence.

Recognizing Excellence: A Tribute to Fall 2024 GMES Outstanding Awardees

Sananda Ray received the Outstanding Graduate Teaching Award, recognizing her teaching performance for Computational Geosciences (GE3250) in the spring 2024 semester. Sananda is a Ph.D. candidate in geophysics with plans to graduate next year under the guidance of her advisor, Radwin Askari. She joined us in the summer of 2021 from Cooch Behar, India. She shares some of her insights on MTU in this Q&A. View her publications at this link.

Jhuleyssy Liesseth Sánchez Aguilar has been awarded the Dean’s Award for Outstanding Scholarship, which recognizes her exceptional academic performance. Jhuleyssy expects to complete her MS in geological engineering this month, December 2024, under the guidance of her advisor, Snehamoy Chatterjee. She is firmly committed to inspiring the next generation of geologists and engineers. She joined us in the spring of 2023 from Cajamarca, Peru, as part of the Fulbright Perú and Newmont ALAC programs.

Sananda and Jhuleyssy pose for a photo in celebration of their accomplishments.

The GMES Department is honored to recognize such outstanding students! A certificate of recognition for these awards will be presented at the Graduate Research Colloquium Banquet held this spring. While these awards are not monetary, the recipients should feel honored by the recognition of their accomplishments. Way to rock, ladies!

Sananda Ray is pictured presenting her research poster at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting in 2023.
Jhuleyssy Liesseth Sánchez Aguily defended her geological engineering master’s research on December 2nd, 2024.

Small but Mighty: GMES Department at Michigan Tech Earns AGU Bridge Program Recertification

The Michigan Technological University campus before sunset on a summer evening, as seen from the vantage point of Mont Ripley’s front yard with purple lupins in the foreground.
MTU campus before sunset on a summer evening, as seen from Mont Ripley’s front yard.

We are thrilled to announce that the Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences (GMES) at Michigan Technological University has been awarded recertification in the prestigious American Geophysical Union (AGU) and Inclusive Graduate Education Network’s (IGEN) Bridge Program. This recognition underscores our commitment to fostering a diverse, equitable, and inclusive community in the Earth and space sciences.

The AGU Bridge Program plays a crucial role in broadening participation in geosciences by supporting underrepresented students as they pursue graduate studies. Through this partnership, our department continues to create an environment where all students can thrive, innovate, and contribute meaningfully to the field.

What does recertification mean? Recertification is a testament to the strength of our program and the dedication of our faculty, staff, and students. Acceptance decisions were based on a rigorous external review, annual reports, and evaluations by Bridge Program staff. These assessments highlighted the strengths of our application and offered valuable feedback to guide us in planning for the next five years.

Our renewed partnership extends through December 31, 2029. Along with the recertification, we’ve committed to:
– Mentorship Training—Faculty involved in the Bridge Program will undergo mentorship training to ensure we continue providing our students with the highest level of support.
– Student Support Through Graduation—We pledge to support all current and future students admitted through the Bridge Program, even beyond the duration of our partnership.

These new requirements align with the Bridge Program’s evolving practices and reinforce the shared mission to empower underrepresented students in geosciences.

This recertification is a significant milestone for a small department within a large engineering school. It reflects our ability to maintain high standards and our passion for cultivating an inclusive and supportive academic community. We are proud to stand alongside other Bridge Program institutions in advancing diversity and equity in the geosciences.

This achievement would not have been possible without the hard work and dedication of the GMES faculty and staff, as well as the incredible students who make our department so vibrant and inspiring. Together, we are shaping the future of Earth and space sciences! Are you ready? Apply now.

GMES Alumni Spotlight with Walter Rathbun, BS Geological Engineering ’08

GMES Alumni Spotlight Q&A: 

Walter Rathbun, B.S. Geological Engineering 2008
Hometown: Grand Rapids, Michigan
Dad to Paxton (10) and Twyla (6)

Walt and his kids are sitting on rocks in the sand.
Walt and his kids are camping on the west coast of Vancouver Island in 2022.

Walt Rathbun, P.Eng. (BC), graduated from Michigan Technological University in 2008 with a B.S. degree in geological engineering, following a family legacy of connection to Michigan Tech. His career has spanned internships at Cleveland Cliffs and Rio Tinto, roles in mining consulting focused on large-scale earth structures, and his current work in land development with Lewkowich Engineering Associates on Vancouver Island. MTU’s rigorous, hands-on education prepared him for industry challenges, particularly seismic engineering and geotechnical assessments. Walt fondly recalls the vibrant campus community and the invigorating walks through snowy Houghton, where he dreamed of his future. Of all his accomplishments, being a dad to Paxton and Twyla is likely the one he cherishes most.

Q: Why did you choose MTU?

A: My parents met at MTU, and Houghton was always a special place for my family growing up. When deciding on a university, MTU felt most like home, and my brother and sister felt the same.

Q: What has your career path been like since you graduated?

A: My career started with internships with Cleveland Cliffs Michigan Operations and Rio Tinto’s Bingham Canyon in Salt Lake City.  I followed that up with a job working for a boutique mining consulting firm working on the design and operational support for pit walls, waste dumps, and tailings storage facilities in Northern Alberta and Northeastern BC, where I had the privilege of working with some of the brightest engineers and geoscientists in western Canada.  I worked on the design of Canada’s 3rd largest earthen dam (at that time) for Shell Canada Energy, with the firm after my departure eventually being bought out by Stantec.  From mining, I transitioned to working in land development on Vancouver Island.  I work for Lewkowich Engineering Associates, based in Nanaimo, BC, on Vancouver Island.  I work on assessments to prepare land for new homes, roads, bridges, subdivisions, and small dams.  That usually involves some combination of slope stability assessments, liquefaction assessments, retaining wall design, and ocean flooding assessments.

Walt stands at Tilden Mine wearing a hardhat and seismic equipment, with a rugged landscape in the background.
Walt at Tilden Mine, circa 2007.

Q: How did your time at MTU prepare you for your industry/career?

A: MTU is a genuinely unique engineering institution, finely tuned to all types of learning and personal growth, in relative isolation, next to moody Lake Superior in one of the most remote areas of the lower 48.  The learnings most applicable to the industry were my field geology and field geophysics courses.  All the academics and theory you can flex with mean nothing if you don’t know how to apply it. More importantly, you should be able to communicate your findings clearly and concisely when left to your own devices (or a Brunton compass). You have to be a little crazy, but the good kind of crazy, to want to go to MTU. MTU’s close ties to North America’s mining and cultural history partially led to my hiring at the mining consulting firm— the person who hired me told me he had admired fellow MTU alums at a past job.  I continue to be amazed in my career, once you graduate, you will find, even across the continent, MTU’s reputation precedes itself.  And if they haven’t heard of MTU, I can only assume it sounds like MIT to some.  

Q: What’s it like to return to the campus now? Have you noticed any changes?

A: My parents are now retired, live in Houghton, and are active in the community.  They keep me updated on changes for the most part, but I’m still surprised every time I’m back by how many changes there are.  The hockey team has seen a lot of success from where the team was during my time as a student, which is exciting to see.  I’m also a big fan of the rock garden outside Dillman. I miss the EERC tree only a little bit, but I also love the new Husky statue.

Q: What is the most impactful memory of your time here?

A: It’s hard to pick just one.  What I cherish the most are my memories of walking home from campus, biting cold air and fresh snow crunching under my feet, my mind exhausted and stressed about an exam/project but churning with new learnings after late nights in the computer lab.  MTU is a place where I felt most alive with the possibilities of just what my education meant and where it might lead me, which was where my mind was often on those cold walks.  What resulted when I left was beyond my wildest imaginings.  

Walt stands in the back row of a group photo featuring the shovel dipper interns at Kennecott Utah Copper, surrounded by his colleagues and set against an industrial backdrop.
Walt is in the back row in the shovel dipper interns’ picture at Kennecott Utah Copper, where he interned in the summer of 2008.

Q: What is your favorite activity when you return to campus?

A: In the summer months, soaking up whatever beach time I can get.  The Great Lakes are second to none on this planet and should be cherished.

Q: What advice would you give someone just starting at Tech as a Husky?

A: Turn your life into an experiment.  You’ll be surprised what you can do when you challenge yourself and dare to dream big!

Q: What role did the community or extracurricular activities play in your overall experience?

A: I was active in the geology club, water polo club, and Nordic skiing at MTU. The strong sense of community is part of what makes MTU so unique, and as a student, the intensity of MTU’s rigorous academics is best balanced with as much fun and active play as you can reasonably cram into your free time.  

Q: Looking back, what opportunities do you wish you had taken advantage of here?

A: I Nordic-skied extensively on the tech trails during my last two years at MTU, but I wish I had taken more time to enjoy those facilities throughout my time there. We have reasonably wet, heavy snow in the Pacific Northwest. I miss both the perfect snow conditions and the world-class trails at Tech.

Walt is standing outdoors, focused as he downloads data from a small device attached to his headlamp, illuminated by soft light in the background.
Walt is downloading data from an underground drainage gallery with vertically drilled pressure sensors attached to data loggers at Kennecott Utah Copper.

Q: What networking opportunities did you take advantage of as a student?

A: I always attended the career fair, even just to practice with a mock interview. I also had the opportunity to fly to the SEG conference in New Orleans one year and the SME conference in Salt Lake City. At the SME conference, an employee of the eventual firm I worked for in Vancouver pointed out that the Denver office manager was an MTU Alum.

Q: What is your current position’s unexpected benefit/skill set? What did you not realize at first was a part of what you do?

A: My seismic design skillset.  My first introduction to seismic engineering was more straight to the source, I think, compared to most engineers, with Plate Tectonics and Global Geophysics with Dr. Diehl, rock mechanics with Dr. Gregg, and Dr. Waite’s Volcano Seismology courses serving as my introductions to stress/strain tensors. However, I first learned some of the methods we now use when working on the surface in mining in Northern Alberta and Northeast BC.  One doesn’t think of these areas traditionally as seismically active, but when dealing with earth structures of that size and the potential life-safety/environmental consequences of a failure, a tiny burp of an earthquake (or even no earthquake at all, as seen with recent tailings dam disasters) can have disastrous consequences.  It is paramount to understand the stress regime and how realistically that could change on a given site when subjected to strain, whether soil or rock.  

Q: Did you have on-campus employment while a student? If yes, what did you do?

A: I was all over the place.  I worked for a bit at the campus cafe in Wads.  I also worked in the paleomagnetism lab, baking cores and making magnetic hysteresis plots for Dr. Jimmy Diehl and, for a short time, taking much smaller rock fragments for testing with Dr. Aleksey Smirnov.   I was also active as a lifeguard, teaching swim lessons and volunteering to referee intramural water polo.

Q: Any other comments?A: Lets go, yous Huskies! (Imagine the Yooper accent!)

Walt and his kids are camping on the west coast of Vancouver Island in 2022, gathered around their campsite with a scenic coastal backdrop of trees and ocean.
Walt and his kids are camping on the west coast of Vancouver Island in 2022.

Ask and Answer with GMES Student Sananda Ray, Ph.D. Geophysics, 2025

GMES Student Spotlight Q&A:
Sananda Ray, Ph.D. Geophysics, 2025
Home City: Cooch Behar, INDIA
Advisor: Dr. Radwin Askari

Sananda’s publications.

Sananda Ray is pictured with Volcán de Fuego, Guatemala, in the summer of 2022 when she had an opportunity to join the field group led by Dr. Greg Waite and geology Ph.D. candidate Gustavo Bejar Lopez.

Get to know our students. Sananda Ray is a Graduate Research Assistant. She loves photography (she took the image of the Northern Lights!), traveling, family, friends, and volcanoes, to name a few. Her favorite class so far at MTU has been Volcanic Seismology with Dr. Greg Waite. Sananda says the best place to eat off-campus is the Ambassador. She has excellent taste in pizza and graduate programs!

Q: Why did you choose to attend MTU?

A: When looking for PhD positions, the program and the project aligned with my research goals. 

Q: Do you have a favorite class or professor so far?

A: Dr. Greg Waite and Volcanic Seismology.

Q. What is your research about?

A: My research focuses on experimental geophysics. I generate and analyze long-period events—commonly observed in volcanoes—using a controlled laboratory setup to bridge the gap between theoretical models and real-world geological observations.

Q: What is your favorite off-campus place to eat? 

A: The Ambassador in downtown Houghton.

Sananda Ray is pictured presenting her research poster at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting in 2023.
Sananda photographed the Northern Lights over the Portage Canal.