Category: News

From High School Advanced Geology (HSAG) to GMES Student Spotlight

Meet Miah: A Passion for Geosciences and the Outdoors at Michigan Tech

Miah Mol

This fall, GMES welcomed a new member to the department: Miah Mol, an undergraduate student from Hudsonville, Michigan, pursuing a degree in geology and applied geophysics with plans to graduate in 2028. Discover how taking High School Advanced Geology (HSAG) in high school prepared Miah for success in geology at Michigan Tech. Her Q&A highlights the beauty of the campus, the GMES department’s excellence, and the opportunities available to proactive students.

Q: How did HSAG impact your decision to study geosciences or engineering?

A: Taking HSAG in high school solidified my want to study geosciences in college and made me 10 times more excited for my future in geology!

Q: Why did you choose Michigan Technological University?

A: The location is absolutely gorgeous, and there is so much to do outdoors, no matter the weather. The GMES department is also top-notch compared to most other universities.

Q: How did HSAG help you succeed at MTU?

A: Taking HSAG allowed me to advance into higher-level GMES classes during my first year, putting me a year ahead of most other GMES majors.

Q: What is the best advice to give a current HSAG student?

A: Work hard to succeed in your HSAG class and get college credit. It is 100% worth it!

Q: What do you like best about the Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences at Michigan Tech?

A: What I love most about the GMES department is the abundant research opportunities.

Q: What’s a standout story or lesson you’ve gained during your journey with GMES? 

A: In the GMES department, I have learned that if you know what you want, you can ask for it, and GMES can make it happen; you just need to take the first step!

Miah is enjoying her time in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
Miah takes in the Northern Lights.

Congratulations, Fall 2024 Graduates!

Completing a college degree requires tremendous effort, dedication, and sacrifice, and you’ve made it happen. Congratulations on your success!

The Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences is immensely proud of your well-deserved achievement. This is a momentous occasion and a testament to your dedication and perseverance. You should feel proud of your accomplishments and the bright future that awaits you.

A moment from the MTU 2024 spring graduate commencement, captured by Kaden Staley.

Master of Science Degrees Awarded Fall 2024

  • Large, Conor  MS Geology, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Sanchez Aguilar, Jhuleyssy  MS Geological Engineering, Advised by Snehamoy Chatterjee
  • Kunle, Bejide  MS Geology, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Targbwe, Rapheka  MS Mining Engineering, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Addai, Charles MS Mining Engineering, Advised by Snehamoy Chatterjee
  • Wiafe, Benitta MS Mining Engineering, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Cocke, Ryan MS Geology, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Donkoh, Isaac (M50484414) MS EMG, Advised by Luke Bowman
  • Yeboah, Maxwell Yeboah (M33730552) MS EMG, Advised by Luke Bowman

Bachelor of Science Degrees Awarded Fall 2024

  • Seth Farmer, B.S. Geology
  • Noah Hodson, B.S. Mining Engineering (Cum Laude)
  • Tanner McDonald, B.S. Geology
  • Anton Smirnov, B.S. Geology

Certificate Graduates

  • Locklear, Dakota Geoinformatics
  • Milanzi, Nyasha  Geoinformatics
  • Kavousi, Sara Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red
  • Yeboah, Maxwell Yeboah  Geoinformatics
  • Odoh, Izuu  Geoinformatics
  • Krier, Jacob  Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red
  • Krier, Jacob  Geoinformatics
  • Brodowski, Ella Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red (not in GMES)
  • Large, Conor Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red
  • Aghaei, Nelly Natrl Hazds & Disaster Rsk Red
  • Kunta, Rishitha Geoinformatics

Award & Scholarship Recipients

  • Outstanding GTA Award Sananda Ray
  • Outstanding Scholar Jhuleyssy Sanchez Aguilar
  • Avery Spalding Clarissa Gordon DeCleene 
  • Rapheka Targbwe WAAIME Scholarship
  • Oden Horne WAAIME Scholarship
  • Alice Schmaltz 2024 Copper Club Scholarship
  • Gustavo Bejar Lopez 3MT & Nat
  • Natalie Sorensen 2024 AIPG Undergraduate Scholarship
  • Konraad VanDyke AIPG Michigan Section Mozola Scholarship

Take a moment to reflect on all you have accomplished and the invaluable support you’ve received along the way. Your success is a testament to your hard work and the encouragement of those around you. Congratulations again to the graduates, and best wishes for a bright and prosperous future!

Kaden Staley documents the joy of MTU’s 2024 spring graduate commencement.
Spring 2024 undergraduate commencement ceremony.


Geoinformatics Graduate Certificate Ask and Answer with Nyasha Milanzi

Connect with Nyasha on LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/nmilanzi/

Nyasha Milanzi, MS Sustainable Communities, 2025

Advisor: Chelsea Schelly
Home City: Harare, Zimbabwe

Nyasha pursued the Geoinformatics Graduate Certificate to enhance her spatial data analysis skills and address critical environmental challenges like climate change and wildfires. One highlight was analyzing the historic John Snow cholera data, which revolutionized public health research and paved the way for disease prevention and drug development advances. She also explored COVID-19 data, examining the varied impacts of state policies, a particularly relevant topic given that more than half of her undergraduate studies took place during the pandemic.   Equipped with GIS, Python, and statistical tools, she plans to continue researching and working on projects that improve health and economic well-being in underserved communities. She also plans to pursue a PhD in the future. Keep reading to learn how this program can elevate your career and empower you to solve global environmental issues!

Q: What GMES Graduate Certificate will you receive this December 2024?

A: Geoinformatics

Q: What motivated you to pursue this certificate?

A: I wanted to enhance my spatial environmental data analysis, management, and analysis skills. 

Q: What were the most valuable skills or knowledge you gained?  

A: I discovered the power of maps as tools to solve some wicked environmental challenges of our generation, such as climate change and its associated impacts, such as wildfires. 

Q: What part of the coursework did you enjoy the most?  A: I loved working with interesting datasets. One of the most memorable was the John Snow dataset from 19th-century England, which provided crucial evidence that cholera was a waterborne disease. This groundbreaking discovery revolutionized public health research and paved the way for disease prevention and drug development advances.

Connect with Nyasha @afroscicomm on Instagram: instagram.com/afroscicomm/

Q: After completing the certificate, do you feel more confident in a particular skill or area?  

A: Yes, I’m very confident in analyzing environmental data using a combination of Python Scripts, GIS, and Statistics. 

Q: What’s your next step after completing this program?  

A: I hope to continue to apply the skills in a role I will secure after my Master’s, as well as in individual and independent research I plan to do in Food, Energy, and Water Systems

Q: Do you plan to pursue any further education or certifications?  

A: Yes. I see myself pursuing a PhD and using some of the tools in my research.

Q: Would you recommend this program to others? If so, why?  A: Yes. If you like programming, GIS, and solving environmental challenges, this certificate is for you.

Building connections, one marshmallow, bracelet, and cup of cocoa at a time!

The Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences Department (GMES) is home to a close-knit community of undergraduate and graduate students in mining engineering, geology, geological engineering, and geophysics. While we may be a smaller department, we pride ourselves on fostering meaningful connections among our students. Whether through game nights, campfire marshmallow roasting, tea times, or movie nights, we repeatedly prove that GMES truly rocks!

On Tuesday, December 3rd, GMES welcomed all Huskies to our Atrium for a day of creativity and connection. We created a warm and inviting atmosphere with hot cocoa, brownies, and friendship bracelet supplies. The event had a fantastic turnout, and we hope the memories made will remind everyone of their cherished time at MTU for years to come.

A woman, Angela, stands in front of large windows with a view of the outdoors, holding a steaming cup of hot cocoa in both hands. She is gazing contentedly, with soft natural light highlighting her face and casting gentle shadows behind her.
Angela Amoh, who expects to graduate with her MS in mining engineering next fall (2025), tastes the hot cocoa.
Jhuleyssy Liesseth Sánchez Aguilar, who completed her MS in geological engineering this month, stands next to MTU Senate President Robert Hutchinson from the College of Business.
Audrey Fall (left) and Sarah Woodworth (right) are majoring in geology. Are you following @mineral_rescue on Instagram?
Jhuleyssy and Sarah chat while they create bracelets.
Pictured left to right: Sara Kavousi, Benjamen Udota, and Angela Amoh.
MTU beaded bracelets.
December 3rd, 2024.

Geoinformatics Graduate Certificate Ask and Answer

Rishitha Kunta poses for a picture.

Rishitha Kunta, MS Mining Engineering, 2025
Advisor: Luke Bowman
Home City: Karimnagar, INDIA

Keep reading to discover Rishitha’s insights on the Geoinformatics Graduate Certificate. This program provides a unique opportunity to master GIS, remote sensing, and spatial data visualization, equipping you for meaningful roles in mining and resource management through hands-on experience.

Q: What certificate(s) will you receive this December 2024

A: Geoinformatics

Q: What motivated you to pursue this certificate?

A: I am motivated to pursue this certificate because I want to integrate geospatial analysis with the mining industry, leveraging spatial data for resource location, operational planning, and environmental assessment. I am also interested in mastering GIS and remote sensing to promote responsible mining, site analysis, and land reclamation.

Q: What were the most valuable skills or knowledge you gained?  

A: The most valuable skills gained include advanced proficiency in GIS software for mapping ore deposits, terrain assessment, and environmental impact analysis. Additionally, expertise in remote sensing techniques supports mineral exploration and monitoring changes over time. A strong understanding of spatial databases and data visualization is also essential for tracking, analyzing, and presenting mining site data effectively.

Q: What part of the coursework did you enjoy the most?  

A: Learning how to apply geoinformatics to real-world challenges and all the lab sessions, where I learned many new techniques.

Captured in the heart of Downtown Houghton, Rishitha stands against the wintery night scene with the iconic bridge and water glowing behind her.

Q: After completing the certificate, do you feel more confident in a particular skill or area?  

A: I feel more confident in a particular skill or area after completing the certificate. I have Improved my ability to interpret spatial data related to terrain, ore quality, and environmental factors and enhanced my skills in creating accurate, detailed maps that communicate critical information for decision-making in mining.

Q: What’s your next step after completing this program?  

A: The next step involves pursuing roles like GIS Analyst, Mining Geospatial Technician, or Environmental Consultant in the mining sector. I plan to work on projects involving geospatial data for mineral exploration, resource management, and environmental impact assessments while building expertise through field projects or internships.

Q: Do you plan to pursue any further education or certifications?  

A: Yes. I plan to do additional certifications in mining GIS, remote sensing for mineral exploration, or environmental assessments in resource extraction.

Q: Would you recommend this program to others? If so, why?  A: Yes, I recommend this program to anyone interested in this kind of stuff. This geoinformatics program offers hands-on training directly applicable to mining and many other fields, providing tools for spatial analysis essential to the field. The practical focus equips you with software and data interpretation skills that are highly demanded for responsible and efficient practices. It is also highly recommended for anyone interested in integrating spatial data with mining, as it covers technical skills and industry-relevant applications.

Photo of a view from Cliff Drive on Michigan Tech’s campus provided by Rishitha Kunta.

Recognizing Excellence: A Tribute to Fall 2024 GMES Outstanding Awardees

Sananda Ray received the Outstanding Graduate Teaching Award, recognizing her teaching performance for Computational Geosciences (GE3250) in the spring 2024 semester. Sananda is a Ph.D. candidate in geophysics with plans to graduate next year under the guidance of her advisor, Radwin Askari. She joined us in the summer of 2021 from Cooch Behar, India. She shares some of her insights on MTU in this Q&A. View her publications at this link.

Jhuleyssy Liesseth Sánchez Aguilar has been awarded the Dean’s Award for Outstanding Scholarship, which recognizes her exceptional academic performance. Jhuleyssy expects to complete her MS in geological engineering this month, December 2024, under the guidance of her advisor, Snehamoy Chatterjee. She is firmly committed to inspiring the next generation of geologists and engineers. She joined us in the spring of 2023 from Cajamarca, Peru, as part of the Fulbright Perú and Newmont ALAC programs.

Sananda and Jhuleyssy pose for a photo in celebration of their accomplishments.

The GMES Department is honored to recognize such outstanding students! A certificate of recognition for these awards will be presented at the Graduate Research Colloquium Banquet held this spring. While these awards are not monetary, the recipients should feel honored by the recognition of their accomplishments. Way to rock, ladies!

Sananda Ray is pictured presenting her research poster at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting in 2023.
Jhuleyssy Liesseth Sánchez Aguily defended her geological engineering master’s research on December 2nd, 2024.

Leading the Charge in Climate Science: Join Dr. Xin Xi at Michigan Tech

Dr. Xin Xi is excited to mentor and collaborate with the next generation of scholars.

Dr. Xin Xi is at the forefront of climate science, and Michigan Tech offers the chance to be part of his transformative work. Focusing on the life cycle of atmospheric aerosols and their far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, air quality, and climate, Dr. Xi tackles critical global challenges such as desertification and air pollution through remote sensing, in situ measurements, and advanced modeling techniques.

Dr. Xi and his team address pressing environmental and human health issues by combining cutting-edge research with innovative approaches. Supported by prestigious grants, including NASA’s LCLUC program, Dr. Xi’s work is shaping the future of climate science and inspiring the next generation of problem-solvers.

Going back to the vault, in this MTU research blog, Dr. Xi explains how airborne dust aerosols impact the Earth in various ways and shares how he believes the surface synoptic observations have not yet been used to their full potential, leading him to develop a unified dust-climate data record.

Since joining Michigan Tech, Dr. Xin Xi has significantly contributed to geoscience education, teaching advanced geoinformatics courses, introduction to GIS, and Python programming for geosciences. His Geoinformatics Graduate Certificate is widely recognized for its excellence and relevance in preparing students for the demands of modern geospatial research and industry applications.

Join Michigan Tech, where Professor Xi leads, and you excel.

MTU campus viewed from across the frozen snow-covered canal.
Michigan Technological University campus as viewed from across the frozen Portage canal.

GMES Student Internship Q&A: Rapheka Yah Targbwe

GMES Student Internship Q&A: Rapheka Yah Targbwe

Rapheka Yah Targbwe, MS Mining Engineering 2024
Home City: Harbel LIBERIA



Rapheka Targbwe spent her summer as an intern at Freeport McMoRan, diving into the world of Short-Range Planning. Her main responsibility? Developing a monthly production schedule—a key component of keeping operations running smoothly! Beyond the technical skills, Rapheka was inspired by the incredible teamwork she saw throughout the industry. And here’s the cherry on top: she’s earning her MS degree after just one impressive year as a Husky! Read on to see how her experience could inspire you.

Q: Where did you intern?
A: Freeport McMoRan, Safford Operations in Arizona

Q: When did you intern?
A: Summer 2024.


Q: What were your key responsibilities during your internship?
A: As the short-range planning intern, my primary responsibility was to
develop a monthly production schedule from April to December 2025. This entails forecasting and resource (shovel) allocation, which was part of my project.


Q: What surprised you most about working in the industry?
A: I was surprised by how interdependent the industry is. Every department relies on each other to ensure that production goals are met. Mine planning engineers relied on information from the geologists before making a plan, and drill and blast engineers needed information from mine engineers, the slopes stability department, or mine operations. It was really amazing to see and understand the amount of teamwork that goes into mine production.

Q: Did your internship give you a better understanding of any specific processes or technology?
A: I knew little about short-range planning or leach pad stacking before my internship. Now, I understand how these processes work and can be implemented in the mining industry.

Q: What kind of hands-on experience did you gain in the field, labs, or sites?
A: My project enabled me to perform proper data visualization and analysis.



Q: What aspect of the internship did you find most rewarding or valuable?
A: The most valuable part of my internship was the people I met and worked with. From my fellow interns, mentors, and supervisors to the entire mine engineering team, they were just amazing people to work with. They respected my ideas and opinions and didn’t make me feel like “I was just an intern.” The entire work environment was phenomenal. I loved it!


Q: Did your experience change your perspective on the industry or your future career goals?
A: I’ve always wanted to be a mining engineer who’s well-versed in every or most aspects of the industry. My internship gave me a clearer picture of where I want to be – mine planning and design.

Small but Mighty: GMES Department at Michigan Tech Earns AGU Bridge Program Recertification

The Michigan Technological University campus before sunset on a summer evening, as seen from the vantage point of Mont Ripley’s front yard with purple lupins in the foreground.
MTU campus before sunset on a summer evening, as seen from Mont Ripley’s front yard.

We are thrilled to announce that the Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences (GMES) at Michigan Technological University has been awarded recertification in the prestigious American Geophysical Union (AGU) and Inclusive Graduate Education Network’s (IGEN) Bridge Program. This recognition underscores our commitment to fostering a diverse, equitable, and inclusive community in the Earth and space sciences.

The AGU Bridge Program plays a crucial role in broadening participation in geosciences by supporting underrepresented students as they pursue graduate studies. Through this partnership, our department continues to create an environment where all students can thrive, innovate, and contribute meaningfully to the field.

What does recertification mean? Recertification is a testament to the strength of our program and the dedication of our faculty, staff, and students. Acceptance decisions were based on a rigorous external review, annual reports, and evaluations by Bridge Program staff. These assessments highlighted the strengths of our application and offered valuable feedback to guide us in planning for the next five years.

Our renewed partnership extends through December 31, 2029. Along with the recertification, we’ve committed to:
– Mentorship Training—Faculty involved in the Bridge Program will undergo mentorship training to ensure we continue providing our students with the highest level of support.
– Student Support Through Graduation—We pledge to support all current and future students admitted through the Bridge Program, even beyond the duration of our partnership.

These new requirements align with the Bridge Program’s evolving practices and reinforce the shared mission to empower underrepresented students in geosciences.

This recertification is a significant milestone for a small department within a large engineering school. It reflects our ability to maintain high standards and our passion for cultivating an inclusive and supportive academic community. We are proud to stand alongside other Bridge Program institutions in advancing diversity and equity in the geosciences.

This achievement would not have been possible without the hard work and dedication of the GMES faculty and staff, as well as the incredible students who make our department so vibrant and inspiring. Together, we are shaping the future of Earth and space sciences! Are you ready? Apply now.

GMES Alumni Spotlight with Walter Rathbun, BS Geological Engineering ’08

GMES Alumni Spotlight Q&A: 

Walter Rathbun, B.S. Geological Engineering 2008
Hometown: Grand Rapids, Michigan
Dad to Paxton (10) and Twyla (6)

Walt and his kids are sitting on rocks in the sand.
Walt and his kids are camping on the west coast of Vancouver Island in 2022.

Walt Rathbun, P.Eng. (BC), graduated from Michigan Technological University in 2008 with a B.S. degree in geological engineering, following a family legacy of connection to Michigan Tech. His career has spanned internships at Cleveland Cliffs and Rio Tinto, roles in mining consulting focused on large-scale earth structures, and his current work in land development with Lewkowich Engineering Associates on Vancouver Island. MTU’s rigorous, hands-on education prepared him for industry challenges, particularly seismic engineering and geotechnical assessments. Walt fondly recalls the vibrant campus community and the invigorating walks through snowy Houghton, where he dreamed of his future. Of all his accomplishments, being a dad to Paxton and Twyla is likely the one he cherishes most.

Q: Why did you choose MTU?

A: My parents met at MTU, and Houghton was always a special place for my family growing up. When deciding on a university, MTU felt most like home, and my brother and sister felt the same.

Q: What has your career path been like since you graduated?

A: My career started with internships with Cleveland Cliffs Michigan Operations and Rio Tinto’s Bingham Canyon in Salt Lake City.  I followed that up with a job working for a boutique mining consulting firm working on the design and operational support for pit walls, waste dumps, and tailings storage facilities in Northern Alberta and Northeastern BC, where I had the privilege of working with some of the brightest engineers and geoscientists in western Canada.  I worked on the design of Canada’s 3rd largest earthen dam (at that time) for Shell Canada Energy, with the firm after my departure eventually being bought out by Stantec.  From mining, I transitioned to working in land development on Vancouver Island.  I work for Lewkowich Engineering Associates, based in Nanaimo, BC, on Vancouver Island.  I work on assessments to prepare land for new homes, roads, bridges, subdivisions, and small dams.  That usually involves some combination of slope stability assessments, liquefaction assessments, retaining wall design, and ocean flooding assessments.

Walt stands at Tilden Mine wearing a hardhat and seismic equipment, with a rugged landscape in the background.
Walt at Tilden Mine, circa 2007.

Q: How did your time at MTU prepare you for your industry/career?

A: MTU is a genuinely unique engineering institution, finely tuned to all types of learning and personal growth, in relative isolation, next to moody Lake Superior in one of the most remote areas of the lower 48.  The learnings most applicable to the industry were my field geology and field geophysics courses.  All the academics and theory you can flex with mean nothing if you don’t know how to apply it. More importantly, you should be able to communicate your findings clearly and concisely when left to your own devices (or a Brunton compass). You have to be a little crazy, but the good kind of crazy, to want to go to MTU. MTU’s close ties to North America’s mining and cultural history partially led to my hiring at the mining consulting firm— the person who hired me told me he had admired fellow MTU alums at a past job.  I continue to be amazed in my career, once you graduate, you will find, even across the continent, MTU’s reputation precedes itself.  And if they haven’t heard of MTU, I can only assume it sounds like MIT to some.  

Q: What’s it like to return to the campus now? Have you noticed any changes?

A: My parents are now retired, live in Houghton, and are active in the community.  They keep me updated on changes for the most part, but I’m still surprised every time I’m back by how many changes there are.  The hockey team has seen a lot of success from where the team was during my time as a student, which is exciting to see.  I’m also a big fan of the rock garden outside Dillman. I miss the EERC tree only a little bit, but I also love the new Husky statue.

Q: What is the most impactful memory of your time here?

A: It’s hard to pick just one.  What I cherish the most are my memories of walking home from campus, biting cold air and fresh snow crunching under my feet, my mind exhausted and stressed about an exam/project but churning with new learnings after late nights in the computer lab.  MTU is a place where I felt most alive with the possibilities of just what my education meant and where it might lead me, which was where my mind was often on those cold walks.  What resulted when I left was beyond my wildest imaginings.  

Walt stands in the back row of a group photo featuring the shovel dipper interns at Kennecott Utah Copper, surrounded by his colleagues and set against an industrial backdrop.
Walt is in the back row in the shovel dipper interns’ picture at Kennecott Utah Copper, where he interned in the summer of 2008.

Q: What is your favorite activity when you return to campus?

A: In the summer months, soaking up whatever beach time I can get.  The Great Lakes are second to none on this planet and should be cherished.

Q: What advice would you give someone just starting at Tech as a Husky?

A: Turn your life into an experiment.  You’ll be surprised what you can do when you challenge yourself and dare to dream big!

Q: What role did the community or extracurricular activities play in your overall experience?

A: I was active in the geology club, water polo club, and Nordic skiing at MTU. The strong sense of community is part of what makes MTU so unique, and as a student, the intensity of MTU’s rigorous academics is best balanced with as much fun and active play as you can reasonably cram into your free time.  

Q: Looking back, what opportunities do you wish you had taken advantage of here?

A: I Nordic-skied extensively on the tech trails during my last two years at MTU, but I wish I had taken more time to enjoy those facilities throughout my time there. We have reasonably wet, heavy snow in the Pacific Northwest. I miss both the perfect snow conditions and the world-class trails at Tech.

Walt is standing outdoors, focused as he downloads data from a small device attached to his headlamp, illuminated by soft light in the background.
Walt is downloading data from an underground drainage gallery with vertically drilled pressure sensors attached to data loggers at Kennecott Utah Copper.

Q: What networking opportunities did you take advantage of as a student?

A: I always attended the career fair, even just to practice with a mock interview. I also had the opportunity to fly to the SEG conference in New Orleans one year and the SME conference in Salt Lake City. At the SME conference, an employee of the eventual firm I worked for in Vancouver pointed out that the Denver office manager was an MTU Alum.

Q: What is your current position’s unexpected benefit/skill set? What did you not realize at first was a part of what you do?

A: My seismic design skillset.  My first introduction to seismic engineering was more straight to the source, I think, compared to most engineers, with Plate Tectonics and Global Geophysics with Dr. Diehl, rock mechanics with Dr. Gregg, and Dr. Waite’s Volcano Seismology courses serving as my introductions to stress/strain tensors. However, I first learned some of the methods we now use when working on the surface in mining in Northern Alberta and Northeast BC.  One doesn’t think of these areas traditionally as seismically active, but when dealing with earth structures of that size and the potential life-safety/environmental consequences of a failure, a tiny burp of an earthquake (or even no earthquake at all, as seen with recent tailings dam disasters) can have disastrous consequences.  It is paramount to understand the stress regime and how realistically that could change on a given site when subjected to strain, whether soil or rock.  

Q: Did you have on-campus employment while a student? If yes, what did you do?

A: I was all over the place.  I worked for a bit at the campus cafe in Wads.  I also worked in the paleomagnetism lab, baking cores and making magnetic hysteresis plots for Dr. Jimmy Diehl and, for a short time, taking much smaller rock fragments for testing with Dr. Aleksey Smirnov.   I was also active as a lifeguard, teaching swim lessons and volunteering to referee intramural water polo.

Q: Any other comments?A: Lets go, yous Huskies! (Imagine the Yooper accent!)

Walt and his kids are camping on the west coast of Vancouver Island in 2022, gathered around their campsite with a scenic coastal backdrop of trees and ocean.
Walt and his kids are camping on the west coast of Vancouver Island in 2022.